Calves seem to be the most overlooked body part in the lower body. Did you know it’s vital that your calves support you through every movement or you risk serious injury? You can’t even rely on upper leg exercises like squats and deadlifts to completely develop diamond calves.
Likewise, it does little good to train the rest of your body but leave your calves alone. You won’t be able to effectively stabilize the weights you’re moving and lifting outside of general workouts – meaning there’s no practical application for your muscle mass. Worst of all you will look like you’ve got chicken legs.
Some of these exercises require the use of weights while others use little more than natural physical resistance. For additional resistance in any exercise you can add additional weight by using body straps or free weights (or by increasing the resistance of a machine if one is used.)
Start working through these top 5 exercises for increasing your calf muscles to ensure that you establish and maintain a well-rounded workout.
1: Standing Barbell Calf Raise:
The number of reps you do for this exercise will vary depending on your current calf mass and workout routine. Test different ranges to see which works for the density of your calf muscles.
How to:
- Set up for the standing barbell calf raise by getting a block or step and placing it in front of you.
- Grasp a barbell and place it across the back of your shoulders.
- Stand up on the block with the balls of your feet on the edge.
- Keeping your balance, raise your heels off the floor.
- Squeeze the calves, and then slowly lower your heels back down as far as possible without letting them touch the floor.
- Repeat for desired reps.
Related article: The Ultimate 100 Squat Reps in 10 Minutes Legs Day Challenge
2: Seated Calf Raise
This is a calf exercise that is necessary to achieve the complete development of the calf muscles. While this movement is similar to the standing calf raise, the seated calf raise will actually target the lower muscles of the calf.
How to:
- Sit with the machine pads resting on your thighs.
- Drop your heel to 2-4 inches depending on how flexible you are.
- Raise again and squeeze the calf muscles once you reach the top.
- The rep range for this workout, as well as the standing calf raise, should be between 10 and 20 depending on the needs of your body and what you can tolerate.
Related article: Build Bulging Bigger Legs Fast With This Workout
3: Leg Press Calf Raises
This is a tried and true exercise that has been in use for years known also as the donkey raise. Because of the nature of the exercise it has the most potential for getting a deeper pull in the calf muscles. The workout can be intensified with added weights, so you can avoid having to do calf presses with someone sitting on your back.
How to:
- Sit on the leg press machine and hold the sled with only your toes and the balls of your feet.
- Do not move with your hips or knees and instead put all the movement into your ankles.
- This puts all the emphasis on your calf muscles and nowhere else in the leg.
Related article: Build Massive Strong Legs & Glutes With This Amazing Workout And Tips!
4: Box Jumps
In many lifting exercises, you need to have explosive strength in your legs. The box jump offers that, as it’s a functional exercise made to give your calf muscles far more power and “spring”. This exercise can train your muscles to react and contract much more quickly and will deliver some serious tone to your calf muscles.
How to:
- Stand on the balls of your feet and you toes in front of a box, with the height appropriate to your limitations.
- Jump onto the box and land again on your toes and the balls of your feet.
- Jump back down to the floor and repeat for 8 to 10 reps.
- Do not use dumbbells or other held weights during this exercise as you may need your hands free in order to catch yourself if you trip.
Related article: Grow And Sculpt Strong Calves With These 6 Body Weight Exercises
5: Jump Squat
While this movement does also work the upper leg muscles it focuses a great deal of attention on the calf muscles as well and is an integral part of any whole body workout. Like the box jump, the jump squat can help add explosive power to your workout routine.
How to:
- Place yourself in a position for a standard squat and lower your body into the squat, moving to the balls of your feet and toes as you do so.
- Once you’re at your lowest point, propel yourself up and explode upward into a jump.
- Land on the balls of your feet and immediately move into another squat.
- Add dumbbells to this exercise to increase the difficulty, but avoid using a barbell.
- Dumbbells will provide a lower center of gravity and give you more central control of your balance.